Comparative analysis of tax incentive policies for investmentattraction: evidence from Ukraine and the European Union

Main Article Content

Svitlana Savitska
Serhiy Zabolotnyy

Abstrakt
The article outlines the key aspects of investment activity, emphasizing the role offoreign investment and tax incentives as determining factors in the formation of adequateinvestment support. The instruments of tax stimulation of investment activity are considered,with an emphasis on tax benefits, as the most common mechanism of influence. The conductedanalysis revealed the gaps in the coherence and completeness of the tax-incentive frameworkfor investment activity in Ukraine. It has been noted that the current tax preferences do notgenerate the expected inflow of foreign capital and, simultaneously, contribute to the deepeningof the state budget deficit. The investment attractiveness of Ukraine is assessed based on theanalysis of the dynamics of foreign direct investment receipts and indicators of the investmentclimate. It is concluded that the predicted process of post-war economic recovery, based onexternal financing, necessitates a reevaluation of national policies regulating the investmentstimulus, with a particular focus on new challenges and national development priorities.The study substantiates the rationale for adapting the positive elements of the Polishmodel, based on the functioning of special economic zones, to develop an effective systemfor stimulating investment and promoting the structural transformation of the Ukrainianeconomy, taking into account its institutional and territorial characteristics.

Article Details

Jak cytować
Savitska, S., & Zabolotnyy, S. (2025). Comparative analysis of tax incentive policies for investmentattraction: evidence from Ukraine and the European Union. Turystyka I Rozwój Regionalny, (24), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.22630/TIRR.2025.24.23
Bibliografia

FDI Intelligence (2023). Free Zones of the Year 2022 – Global winners. Retrieved from: https://www.fdiintelligence.com/content/rankings-and-awards/global-free-zones-of-the-year-2022-81527 (access: 02.10.2025).

Guterres, A., Kituyi, M. (2019). The World Investment Report 2019. Special economic zones. UNCTAD. Retrieved from: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2019_en.pdf (access: 10.10.2025).

Iefimova, H. V., Poberezhets, O. O. (2025). Transformatsiia mekhanizmiv zaluchennia investytsii u Respublitsi Polshcha yak dosvid dlia Ukrainy. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo 75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2025-75-10

Investment Guide Ukraine (2024). Retrieved from: https://investportalua.com/investment-guide/ (access: 06.10.2025).

Kuznietsova, N. (2024). Special economic zones mechanisms and their role in the economic development of central and Eastern Europe countries (case of Poland). Stalyi rozvytok ekonomiky 1/48, pp. 228-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2308-1988/2024-48-32

Law of Ukraine of December 17 (2020). For state support of investment projects with significant investments, No. 1116-IX. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1116-20#Text (access: 05.10.2025).

Law of Ukraine of March 15 (2022). On amendments to the tax code of Ukraine and other legislative acts of Ukraine for the period of martial law No. 7137-d. Retrieved from: https://www.rada.gov.ua/news/razom/220552.html (access: 06.10.2025).

Marchak, D., Markuts, Yu. (2020). Podatkovi pilhy. Koho ta v yakomu obsiazi subsyduie Ukraina cherez nadannia podatkovykh pilh? Tsentr analizu publichnykh finansiv ta publichnoho upravlinnia KSE. Retrieved from: https://kse.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/CPFG-Podatkovi-pilgi_doslidzhennya_30.11-1.pdf (access: 06.10.2025).

Marukhlenko, O. V. (2019). Mizhnarodnyi dosvid formuvannia ta realizatsii investytsiinoi polityky. Pravo ta derzhavne upravlinnia 1(34), vol. 1, pp. 144-149. Retrieved from: http://www.pdu-journal.kpu.zp.ua/archive/1_2019/tom_1/25.pdf (access: 10.10.2025).

Mozghovyi, Ye. (2024). Obhruntuvannia kryteriiv utvorennia vilnykh ekonomichnykh zon v mezhakh rehioniv Ukrainy. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo 64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-64-110

National Bank of Poland. Official site. Retrieved from: https://nbp.pl/en/publications/cyclical-materials/foreign-direct-investment-in-poland/ (access: 10.10.2025).

Paying Taxes 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/pdf/db2020/PayingTaxes2020.pdf (access: 10.10.2025).

Podmarov, O. Iu. (2018). Podatkove rehuliuvannia investytsiinoi diialnosti yak faktor ekonomichnoho zrostannia krainy. Visnyk Sumskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomika» 4, pp. 65-71. Retrieved from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/324247614.pdf (access: 12.10.2025).

Slavkova, A., Kolisnyk, D. (2023). Investytsiina pryvablyvist Ukrainy: realii v umovakh viiny ta perspektyvy povoiennoi vidbudovy. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo 56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2023-56-138

State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Official site. Retrieved from: https://stat.gov.ua/ (access: 06.10.2025).

State Tax Service. Benefits Directory. Retrieved from: https://tax.gov.ua/dovidniki--reestri--perelik/dovidniki-/54005.html (access: 10.10.2025).

Tofan, I. M. (2024). Problematyka zaluchennia investytsii ta yikh podatkovoho suprovodu v Ukraini. Ukrainskyi ekonomichnyi chasopys 1, pp. 48-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8273/2023-1-9

Tsurkan, I. M., Herasymova, I. Iu. (2014). Podatkovyi mekhanizm stymuliuvannia investytsiinoi diialnosti pidpryiemstv hirnycho-metalurhiinoho kompleksu Ukrainy. Derzhava ta rehiony. Seriia: Ekonomika ta pidpryiemnytstvo 2, pp. 135-142. Retrieved from: http://www.econom.stateandregions.zp.ua/journal/2014/2_2014/27.pdf (access: 12.10.2025).

Ukraine’s investment attractiveness index 2024. Retrieved from: https://eba.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/UKR-Invest-Index-2024.pdf (access: 10.10.2025).

Vinokurov, Ya. (2023). Desiatky miliardiv povz kasu. Komu i yak derzhava rozdaie podatkovi pilhy Retrieved from: https://epravda.com.ua/publications/2023/06/20/701342/ (access: 10.10.2025).

Voliak, L. R., Nehoda, Yu. V., Dolzhenko, I. I., Klymenko M. V. (2024). Doslidzhennia yevropeiskoi praktyky vykorystannia podatkovykh mekhanizmiv stymuliuvannia investytsii u innovatsiinu diialnist. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid 21, pp. 92-102. DOI: 10.32702/2306-6814.2024.21.92

Warsaw Institute (2020). 25 Years of Special Economic Zones in Poland: A Chance for Investors. Retrieved from: https://warsawinstitute.review/issue-2020/issue-4-2020/25-years-of-specialeconomic-zones-in-poland-a-chance-for-investors/ (access: 04.10.2025).

Statystyki

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.